đối kháng

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The Vietnamese word "đối kháng" can be translated to English as "antagonism" or "opposition." It refers to a situation where there are conflicting forces or ideas that are in disagreement or struggle against each other. This term is commonly used in various contexts, including science, psychology, and social interactions.

Basic Meaning:

• Đối kháng: Indicates a state of opposition or contradiction. It often implies that two or more entities are working against each other or are in a conflicting relationship.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "đối kháng" when discussing situations involving conflict, competition, or resistance. It can apply to various fields, such as medicine (referring to opposing forces in the body), psychology (describing conflicting emotions), or social issues (conflicting viewpoints).

Examples:

1. In Medicine:

   • "Trong cơ thể, có những tế bào đối kháng lẫn nhau."
   • (In the body, there are cells that oppose each other.)

2. In Social Context:

   • "Cuộc tranh luận giữa hai nhóm thể hiện sự đối kháng rõ ràng."
   • (The debate between the two groups shows clear antagonism.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Đối kháng" can also be used in more complex discussions, such as in psychology to describe internal conflicts within a person or in literature to describe themes of opposition between characters.

Word Variants:

• Đối kháng lực: Refers to opposing forces, often used in physics or engineering.
• Đối kháng sinh: Means "antibiotic," literally translating to "substance that opposes bacteria."

Different Meanings:

• While "đối kháng" primarily means antagonism, it can also imply resistance in a broader context, such as resistance to change or opposing views in a discussion.

Synonyms:

• Mâu thuẫn: Meaning "contradiction" or "conflict."
• Chống đối: Meaning "opposition" or "resistance."

Conclusion:

Overall, "đối kháng" is a versatile term that captures the essence of conflict and opposition in various contexts.

Academic

1. Antagonistic
   • Mâu thuẫn đối kháng
     Antagonistic contradiction